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The "Shag" Arthur Murray taught was actually a newer version of the "Collegiate Shag" that was done in the 1920's by the College kids but was slightly different than the "Collegiate" or "8 count Swing Baboa" as done
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today.
The Shag was originally called the "Flea-Hop" in New Jersey and in North Carolina as the "Sugar Foot " and only in the deep south as the Shag in 1931 (Look Mag-1938 this IS mis-referencing, more towards the Carolina Shag I'm presuming). It uses a six count basic rather than four or eight.
It is basically a Slow-Slow-Quick-Quick, or six count rhythm, similar to the "belly roll" of the Carolina Shag but a lot faster. The lead holds the follower very closely with very fast feet (hopping/stomping) movements, and a few body moves and many variations. The Murray Shag eventually gave way to a much more modified version called "Balboa" in popularity.
A good film clip of this is "Arthur Murray and his Shag Dancers" (see clip) - this short film is not available commercially, but many swing dancers have copies of this tapeing. It is basically a quick instructional video on how to do the shag with demo's and a few performances by his students at the end ... They aso do a team type routine for the audience at the end.
The Arthur Murray Shag dance is its own dance like the Charleston, Black Bottom, Balboa etc. It is however a part of the swing dance family of dances, however it is not a swing dance, but rather a companion dance to swing like the Charleston, Fox-Trot, Suzy-Q, Balboa, Big Apple, Little Apple, Truckin, Black Bottom etc. The 1937 and 1938 Harvest moon ball featured a Collegiate Shag division.
Note: A interesting thing in Arthur Murray's 1937 Let's Dance book, he breaks it down as a Hop-Hop-123 (kicking on 3) but breaks it down differently in his video. The Movie Swing, Swing, Swing has a good musical short of this dance.
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Birth Place |
Creation Date |
Creator |
Dance Type |
North Carolina |
1930s |
Arthur Murray |
Swing |
Posters, Lobby Cards etc. |
Sheet Music Covers |
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Various Shag Music Titles |
n/a |
The Shag |
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New Orleans Shag |
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Shag (Betchet) |
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Shag (Shep Fields) 1937 |
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New Orleans Shag
(1925 see collegiate) |
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The Shag (Ager) 1937 |
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The Shag - Steel Pier the musical |
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related Films / Movies |
Television |
Ballets / Stage |
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1930 - Good News (1930) |
n/a |
Good News (1927) |
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1936 - Follow The Fleet (Let Yourself Go) [DVD] |
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Steel Pier the musical - The Shag |
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1937 - Big Apple, the [Paramount] |
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Who's Who (1937) |
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1938 - I Am The Law |
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1939 - I'm Just a Jitterbug [Animated] |
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1939 - Blondie Meets The Boss (Sorta Shag lol) |
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Publications |
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1939 - Naughty But Nice (Wild & Nutty Shag) |
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?- Down Beat Magazine |
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1940 - Mad Youth (Ray Hirsch - Swing) |
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3/1/1938 - Look Magazine |
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1941 - Belles on Their Toes |
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3/7/1938 - Life Mag. (Shag Contest) |
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1946 - Georgie Porgie |
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Arthur Murray How To Dance The Shag (Short) |
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Collegiate, the |
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Swing, Swing, Swing [DVD] |
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Dancers, Choreographers etc. |
Political |
Arthur Murray |
John Englert (1937) |
n/a |
Arthur Murray Shag Dancers |
Ruth Scheim (1937) |
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Peggy Keating and Leonard Rowan |
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Tom Gallagher |
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Books, Magazine Articles on the dance... |
Title |
Author |
Date |
Publisher |
Let's Dance |
Murray, Arthur |
1937 |
Standard Brands Co. |
"How To Dance The Shag" |
Murray, Arthur |
1/4/1938
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Look Magazine |
How To Become A good Dancer |
Murray, Arthur |
1938 |
Simon & Schuster |
Ballroom Dance Course - Home Study |
Grant, Lawrence |
1938 |
n/a |
Teach Yourself the Latest Dance Steps |
Hostetler, Lawrence |
1938 |
Home Institute |
The Shag of Bulgaria |
Staff Writer |
4/1939 |
the Dance Magazine |
How to do the Newest Dance Steps... |
Grant, Lawrence |
1940 |
Home Service |
'Arthur Murray Dance Book' |
Murray, Arthur |
1941 |
n/a |
Musicians |
Singers |
Poets / Writers |
Milton Ager |
n/a |
n/a |
New Orleans Feetwarmers (1932) |
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Richard M. Jones |
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Sidney Betchet |
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Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches |
Collegiate |
Raccoon Coat |
Stomping |
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Flappers |
Ragtime |
Straw Hat |
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Chugs |
Stompers |
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[ More Photo's | Old AM Shag Cheat Sheet ] |
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Basic Step ... |
Movement |
Count |
Speed |
Back-Point (LT) |
1 - 2 |
Slow |
Step (LT) |
and |
change weight |
Back-Point (RT) |
3 - 4 |
Slow |
Step (RT) |
and |
change weight |
Step / Step (LT-RT) |
5 - 6 |
Qk-Qk |
* Count: 1-2(&)3-4(&)5/6 repeat
* Leader starts left, Follower Right
* Couples faces each other.
* Stiff/ upright Ballroom Hold, Follower leans fwd., slightly into Leader.
* Fast Music (about 180bpm) 4/4.
* On 'Change Weight' (the "and" count) its a stomping step | | |