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Ballin' the Jack is basically just a sensual, gyration dance with bumps and grinds. Notorious in its day, it was done as a solo dance or along with swing dancing. It's first public appearance was in 1913 at the Lafayette Theater in Harlem, the play was called "The Darktown Follies" produced by Leubrie Hill in the first act called "At The Ball, That's All." Florence Ziegfeld loved it so much he purchased the rights and used it in his Follies of 1913.
In 1913 dancer and composer Chris Smith wrote the song titled "Ballin' The Jack," based on a Negro song that was becoming a dance fad across the nation with white America. Most people think of Ballin' the Jack as a swing variant such as the Big Apple and Truckin'. However in the early 1900's, it was a dance all in its own. When it merged with the Lindy Hop, it lost most of its original form and became just a sidekick to swing dance such as pictured on left. |
There are stories that 'Ballin' the Jack' was sung by the African-Americans while laying rail for the rail road companies in the 1890's. The "Jack" was a common name for a locomotive (the jackass carrying the load), and Ballin' was the trainmen's hand gestures to 'Highball it' or "High Balling" which means, "faster or to have fun." a side note:
The vintage 'Little Wonder Records' had the title of 'Ballin' The Jack' in 1909. The last patent date listed on the record is 11/30/1909. |
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Birth Place |
Creation Date |
Creator |
Dance Type |
USA |
(song: 1909/1913) | (dance: c.1899) |
African-Americans |
Swing |
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Night Clubs |
Theaters |
Locations |
Most Clubs |
1913 - Lafayette Theatre |
Mississippi |
Cotton Club |
1915 - The Palace - London |
New Orleans |
Renaissance Ballroom |
Ziegfeld's New Amsterdam Theatre |
New York |
Savoy Ballroom |
1953 - Palace Theater (d. Kaye) |
San Francisco |
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Films |
Television |
Ballets / Stage |
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1926 - That's My Baby |
1950 - Broadway Open House (Virginia Ruth) |
1913 - Darktown Follies |
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1942 - For Me and My Gal [DVD] |
1954 - Dupont (Jazz Dance) w/Leon James & Minns |
1914 - Girl from Utah** |
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1951 - On The Riviera (Danny Kaye) |
1954 - Milton Berle Show |
1915 - Passing Show |
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1951 - That's My Boy (Lewis/Martin) |
1955 - Lawrence Welk Show |
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1986 - Haunted Honeymoon (Radner/Deluise) |
1960s - Lawrence Welk Jack Imel and Mary Lou Metzger |
Publications |
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10/7/1971 - Dean Martin Show (w/Bing Crosby) |
9/1927 - Dance Magazine* |
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Down Beat Magazine |
Dancers, Choreographers etc. |
Sheet Music Covers |
Alice Palmer (Whitman) |
Donald Brian** |
1912 - Messin' Around (Perry Bradford) |
Arria Hatahaway and Joe McShane (1913) |
Ethel Williams |
1913 - Ballin' the Jack (Smith) |
Buddy Bradley |
Liebolt and Carmencita (1913) |
1913 - Ballin' the Jack (Smith) |
Chris Smith |
Miss Elsie Janis (1913) |
$ At The Ball... (fast) |
Danny Kaye |
Sonia Baraban and Charles C. Groths (1913) |
Ballin the Blues (Ellington) |
Liebolt and Carmencita (1913) |
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Ballin' the Jack (Kaye) |
Sonia Baraban and Charles C. Groths (1913) |
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Ballin' the Jack (Martin-Lewis) |
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Ballin' the Jack (Morton) |
Books, Magazine Articles on the dance... |
Title |
Author |
Date Published |
Publisher |
$ Jazz Dance: Am. Vernacular Dance |
Stearns, Marshal |
1998 |
DaCapo Press |
$ Spreadin' Rhythm Around |
Jasen, David A. |
1998 |
Schirmer Books |
Musicians |
Composers |
Singers |
Poets / Writers |
Duke Ellington |
Chris Smith |
1914 - Joseph Sterns |
Elise Marcus* (w) |
"Jelly Roll" Morton |
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1948 - Georgia Gibbs |
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Prince's Orchestra (1913) |
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1950s - Danny Kaye |
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Chubby Checker |
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Fats Domino |
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J. Garland & G. Kelly |
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Perez Prado (Mambo Mania LP - RCA records #LPM-1075) |
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Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches |
Chris Smith / Jim Burris |
High Ball |
Locomotive / Train Engineer |
Low Down |
Field Hollers |
Juke Joint |
Work Hollers / Songs |
Love Making (Big Bill Bronzy) |
Other... |
Basic Step: (Dance Magazine 9/1927):
Hands placed on bent knees. The knees move in a crescent path, going from side to side, in a mere suggestion of a curve.
Basic Step: (From Sheet Music Lyrics):
First you put your knees together, close up tight,
Then you sway 'em to left , then you sway 'em to the right... (a Modified Grind)
Step around the floor kind of nice and light, ... (implies a Cat Walk?)
Then you twis' around, and twis' around with all your might, ... (A Hip Roll)
Style and Grace, Swing your foot way round, then bring it back,
Now that's what I call Ball-in the Jack.
Then you do the Eagle Rock with style and grace, ... (see note below)
Swing your foot way'round then bring it back,
Now that's what I call Ballin' the Jack"...
Note: Eagle Rock is a dance movement with outstretched arms in a wing like manner, while the body sways back and forth like a gliding bird and head back. Ballin' is short for "Balling" (the Jack). |
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