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| Carolina
Shag size="5">: size="3">The Queen of Dances ! |
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Official State Dance of South Carolina since 1984. Originally,
the Carolina Shag formed out of the Charleston ,
and Collegiate Shag .
However, today there is no resemblance to them at all. The name,
Carolina Shag originated at Myrtle Beach in So. Carolina in the
1930's, when back then, the dance was a mix of the Charleston
and Collegiate Shag (according to 10/1938-Dance Index Mag.
"Carolina Shag" descriptions) with some of the original
basic steps being called the: Cuban Step, Shuffle, Twinkle etc.
- The original Carolina Shag is
said to have originated in Atlantic Beach area, but most agree
on the modern form of the dance being danced in the Myrtle
Beach area (The Pavilion?) in the mid 1940s (WWII)
when the R&B bands were playing the beaches and the clubs,
the music slowed down
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considerably and the dancers, the music and the times changed
the dance up to to its current look and feel (It has a great
feel by the way). Dancing on the beach (sand) helped
change this dance as well, where it gets it's nickname "Beach
Dancing" and/or "Beach Music."
- Today, it is basically a slotted
East Coast Swing dance
with a splash of the West Coast Swing
slot including both 6 and 8 count patterns. Today, the "Shag"
consists mainly of fancy footwork by the leader, with the follower
matching the leaders's footwork occasionally. In the past it was
the lady who called out the footwork she wanted to "mirror"
(The follower occasionally will call out a name of footwork
or a sequence and the man will lead it with her). Choreography
usually is not done socially or Competitively (but thats changing).
There are very few patterns/spins done in Carolina Shag (due
to beach/ sand dancing) however there is an immense amount
of "footwork."
- Some claim the Carolina shag as
pre-existing the Lindy Hop ,
due to some music title's having the Shag in its name or description,
how-ever they are confusing the earlier "Collegiate
Shag " with the later Carolina version. The earliest
mention of the Carolina Shag I have found, with the actual words
"Carolina Shag or it's description" of the dance is
1938. (if anyone has other information, I would like to see
it ... and will gladly make corrections ... not hearsay, myths
etc.)
- Carolina Shag became known as
"Beach Swing " and was done to
"Beach Music," which was basically old Motown, Blues
and Oldies music today. The Shag is done primarily in the Southern
States such as Florida , the Carolina's ,
Virginia , Georgia , etc. and
has a very smooth, connected feel with your partner and the music.
Today, West Coast Swing and Shag are starting to merge the best
qualities of each of the two together and forming a newer style
called SWAG ! It's
really cool. However, the Carolina shag will always be a mainstay
in the Swing dance community. Shag became the official
state dance of So. Carolina in 1984.
>
Many folks ask what style of swing (Jitterbug) is best, West Coast,
East Coast, Whip, Push, Lindy, Shag etc. However, there is no
best style. The best style would depend on what type of music
you are dancing to at the time, Geographics, the theme of the
dance being held, geographics, the speed in which the music is
played and the dance knowledge of you and or your partner. If
you're partner only knows one style of swing, then their style
would be the best style to dance with them at that time. If they
only know one style they usually will declare that the style they
know is the best style above all others and usually will make
derogatory statements for many varied reasons.
>
Swing (Jitterbug) is a wonderful dance form in all it's versions
that fits all types of music, Personalities, Finances etc. Calling
yourself a swing dancer means you can at least do the basics in
many forms of swing and a few well. So learn to swing dance whatever
style, you're unique and your dances should be varied and your
style should represent your knowledge of dance that other, newer
dancers (and they are the majority) don't possess, not
limited to only one. However you will eventually find you like
them all and soon you will understand the importance of them all
as well as understand why there are different styles to begin
with. So enjoy them and mainly smile, laugh and have fun.
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Birth Place |
Creation Date |
Creator |
Dance Type |
| Atlantic
Beach |
1930s |
n/a |
Swing |
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| Night
Clubs, etc. |
Theaters |
Locations |
| 1938
- Dorminy Dance Studios -Salem, NC |
n/a |
Florida |
| 1940s
- Surf Club |
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Georgia |
| 1940s
- The Pavilion (Grand Strand) |
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Myrtle
Beach |
| 1950s?
- Ebb Tide |
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North
Carolina |
| 1960
- Myrtle Beach Pavilion |
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South
Carolina |
| 1960s
- Embers Club |
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Virginia |
| 1974
- The Jolly Knave |
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Ocean
Drive (Carolina) |
| The
Pad (the Savoy of the South 1950s) |
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| Fat
Harolds |
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| Folly
Beach Pier |
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| Ducks |
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| Memory
Lane |
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Dancers, Choreographers etc. |
Political |
| Algie
Solomons |
Floretta
Baylin (Dorminy)1938 |
n/a |
| Billy
Jeffers (1940s) |
Londa
Cook |
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| Danny
Bean |
Maggie
Lunn Foss (1940s) |
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| "Chicken"
Hicks (1940s) |
Norfleet
Jones |
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| Ellen
Taylor |
"Spider"
Kirkman |
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Books, Magazine Articles on the dance... |
| Title |
Author |
Date
Published |
Publisher |
| Dance
Digest Magazine |
Floretta,
Baylin |
10/1938 |
n/a |
| The
Shag, Legendary dance of the South |
Bryan,
BO |
1995 |
Foundation
Books |
Musicians |
Artists |
Poets / Writers |
| Chairmen
of the Board |
n/a |
n/a |
| Clarence
Carter |
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| Delbert
Mc Clinton |
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| Jackie
Wilson |
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| The
Catalinas |
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| The
Dells |
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| The
Embers |
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| The
Melody Makers |
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| The
Showmen* |
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| The
Tams |
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| The
Venturas |
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| Wilson
Pickett |
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Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches |
| Beach
Bop |
Beach
Music |
Association
of Carolina Shag Clubs |
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| Beach
Dance |
Mirror
Moves |
Society
of Stranders |
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| [ Shag
Clubs ] |
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Basic
Step
...
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| Open
Position (Push Basic);
1) - Move towards each other, 123
2) - Move away from each other 123
3) - Rock-Step and repeat) 1-2
| Start |
Forward-Together
Back |
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| Middle |
Back-Together-Inplace |
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| End |
Rock
- Step |
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Carolina
Shag basic Names are:
Start, Release, Female Turn, Male Turn, Basic (Push Break / Sugar
Push), Side Pass, Pivot (Return Lindy / 1 arm Whip)
Some Pattern names:
the Applejack, Boogie Walks (Shorty George), Kick-Backs,
Flamingo, Belly Roll, etc. |
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