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--
In The language of the Bohémians the word, rejdovat
means to "push, to and fro." This term is applied to
the "Pursuit" in the round dances such as the Waltz ,
where the follower is pushed along the line of dance. In Zorns
book he recommends a "figure (pattern) change every
four measures." This change of figures was named the Redowa
in Southern Germany in 1830. The
Polka and Redowa are
sometimes confused as the same dance when done in common time,
mainly because of the Polka-Redowa,
which was much slower than the Polka, the only difference of the
dance was the speed, it was still a polka. (However the Polka
was first.) When the Redowa is done to 3/4 time it became
basically a
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Waltz .
The waltz-Mazurka
was very, very similar. Depending on the time and location of
many writers, they would list the dance as a Polka or Waltz, so
the music (time signature etc.) would be the only difference.
Fanny Cerrito and Arthur Saint Léon were avid dancers and
performers of the Redowa (¾ time Polka) and introduced
it to the Italians in 1845.
-- "#9999CC">Allen
Dodsworth says (1880s) "When first introduced,
this dance had the same time of a Polka-Mazourka, the melody usually
being smoother and more graceful in style. It consists of the
three motions, leap, slide, change, the same as in the waltz.
The accented motion falling upon the unaccented pair of the music,
at this slow speed many persons failed in accenting it correctly,
gradually falling into the simpler succession of slide, change,
leap, as in the polka; after a time this was called Polka-Redowa ,
and completely displaced the Redowa. The name was, however, retained
in the Redowa Waltz, and a distinction
as made between that and the ordinary waltz by springing with
great energy upon the leap -- the"too-too's" (or
excessives, aka: dance addicts) of those days not failing
to make their disposition known by exaggerating the leap. The
beautiful waltz of today (1880s) is a subdued Redowa. Those who
failed in those days, finding this Redowa beyond their powers
of accomplishment, modified it to the Hop-waltz ,
as those who fail now modify the waltz to what is called the Boston ."
-- The Redowaczka
is basically a Galopade
(Galop ) and a music
change to 2/4 time. When the polka became the vogue, the Redowa
and polka merged to become the Redowa-Polka ,
that remains till 1880s, Later these mixings would be called
the Half and Half .
The Redowa is executed by couples, like all the other waltzes,
and is composed of three parts distinct from each other.
1st. The pursuit.
2nd. The waltz,
called a Redowa.
3rd. The waltz à
deux temps, executed to a peculiar measure, and which, by a change
of the rhythm, assumes a new character. The speed was about 160
BPM. This dance was usually done in the center of the floor, while
waltzers would dance along the edges.
-- The Mazurka
and Redowa also had a blending, but it was mainly a music style
blend that led to the Mazurka-Polka (Polka-Mazur ),
and is said to have been created by Princess "Marie
Nicolaewna " (c.1839) who was the daughter of
Russian "#9999CC">Emperor Nicholas I.
-- The Redowa is frequently executed
under the name of "Tyrolienne "
and many compositions have been made up of genuine Tyrolese
airs. The melodies (3/4) of the Tyrolese dances and Alpine songs
called Yodelers and Landlers ,
done at weddings and festivals. The leader asks for her hand to
dance, gently turns her, goes down on one knee and she turns around
him, then perhaps lifts her high in the air.
-- In certain countries like Berlin,
the Redowa is known as the "Hunter
Schottische or Hunter
Polka ", from the "Neuchatel
Hunters " (Military) of Berlin. "#9999CC">Mr.
Coulon is said to have introduced the Redowa to
France in 1816 in many dance books
of his time, However Coulon was born in 1808, which makes this
highly unlikely... (It was in 1846 rather than 1816) by
"#9999CC">Coulon and Mrs. N. Henderson, at
the Almack Rooms, in 1847 and supposedly
England during the 1870s. TheFrench
Redowa was similar to the waltz, being it was done in 3/4
time and used mazurka waltz
patterns, while the basic step was a pas
de basque.
-- The Redowa
Glissade was accepted
by the "#9999CC">American Society of Professors of
Dancing, New York, in 1879.
Waltz
timeline (as close as I can find)
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