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Latin Dance History

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You Are here: Page Updated:  September 9, 2006
Streetswings Dance History Archives: Latin Dance
Latin Dancer with Drums
Latin Dance History Logo

    True name is Afro-Cuban Dance. Latin dances can be very slow and romantic or hot and sexy. Latin Dance is an umbrella term used to describe the Latin-American dances such as the Samba, Cha-Cha, Mambo, Rumba, Merengue, Pachanga, Bolero, Shoeing the mare, Paso Doble, Lambada, Son, Tango etc. (click on the link to see more.)

   These dances originally came from Argentina, Cuba, Brazil, Mexico, Puerto Rico, etc. with Spanish, African, Cuban and Vernacular influences. Today, "Latin Mambo" is generally called Salsa (see Mambo) by the public with the term "Latin" meaning the Ballroom versions of mambo and "Salsa" meaning the street versions (basically same thing). However, the Salsa umbrella is much more limited to certain dances such as Mambo, Casino Rueda and Merengue.

    Most of these dances have been changed heavily into an American version rather than its original. Many other form of dance / Steps have integrated into each dance. And Bascus introduced Tap and Legomania at the Palladium in New York and Teddy Hill added many steps of the Lindy Hop Acrobatic steps into the Mambo as well as The Cha Cha Taps incorporating Tap steps, Ballet Arms, and hand getsues, Buck and Wing and Cuban Body movement into the dance. Other dancers such as

"Killer Joe" Piro and Cuban Pete would add more non latin dance steps into the dance, Alltho Cuban Pete was really a latin dancer (he did add some Tap,) Killer Joe was not. These steps would be confused with many dancers of later years not seeing the transitions, proclaimning their version as being original, and it was original, an American-Latin original, yes!. This blending has been going on for many years and is not just confined to salsa, this process overall dilutes the dance form, but at times may be truly great!.

   It is funny to watch them do signature dance steps from other dances and claim it as innovative latin dancing. In the current Salsa craze (1990's), Salseros, eager to be the next star are polluting the dance with even more non Latin dancing that just breaks the flow of the whole dance, just to do that Over the shoulder flip and thru the legs slide, or the moon walk, and the girls doing the same movement 15-20 times over and over in the same dance trying to be known for it. However there are some great male and female latin dancers out there doing truly amazing feet rhythms and body movements that sizzle and flow with the music and who have "real Style" rather than "tricks," and yes, you know who they are when you see them.

   'Latin Mambo' (see mambo) basically breaks on count "Two" and 'Salsa Mambo' breaks on count "One," mainly because the untrained dancer wants to start on the first beat rather than the more difficult second beat as well as the first beat being much easier to teach (plus here in the USA all of our dances start on count One not count two.) This causes many to be lead to believe it makes no difference which beat to start, but it does. However, whatever beat you decide to use can be as fun as the other.

   Casino Rueda (salsa in the round), is a form of round dance, where as the dance is done as a group, forming a circle. Instead of using a caller, one or more people participating in the dance will call out the figures, which the whole group will execute at the same time, sometimes a changing or swapping (called Stealing) of partners will take place during the course of the dance.

Birth Place

Creation Date

Creator

Dance Type

Combination of places Varies (see individual Pages) Varies Afro-Cuban
 

Posters, Lobby Cards etc.

Sheet Music Covers

Music Titles

Besame

1903 - Fontella Cuban Dance

Copacabana

Bolero

1910s - Porto-Rico

Cuban Mambo (Cugat)

Cha Cha Boom

Bolero

Cuban Pete

Chita Rivera

La Conga

Cubana Bop

Dancing The Bolero

La Rumba (Tango)

El Triste

Mambo

Cha-Cha-Cha

Girl from Impanema

Mambo Kings

Jephte (Latin Oratorio) by Carissimi

La Cucaracha

Mambo Madness

 

Malaguena

Mambo Quartette (Roberto Garcia)

 

Mambo # 5-- (LOL)

Rumba Caliente

 

Mi Charangita

Tango Aregentino

 

Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps

   

Siboney

   

South American Way

   

Speak Up Mambo

 

Night Clubs

Latin Dance Exercise Videos

Locations

Casino De Paris (France)

$ Crunch: Fat Blaster Goes Latin

Brazil

Chasen's

$ Kathy Smith's Latin Rhythm Workout

Costa Rico

Dos Hermanos (Havana)

$ Latin Grooves: Latin Dance Workout

Crete

El Morrocco

$ Richard Simmon's: Latin Blast-Off

Florida

Faraon Night Club (Cuba)

$ Viva! Latin Rhythm Workout

Haiti

Kursaals Club (Havana)

  Havana, Cuba

La Frita Club (Havana)

Instructional Videos

Mexico

Latin Quarter

$ Lane's Complete Guide to Latin Dancing

Puerto Rico

Montmarte Ballroom (Cuba)

$ Latin 1 - Advanced Level

Rio de Janero

Moulin Rouge (Panama Canal)

$ Latin 1 - Intermediate

USA

Nacional Hotel (Cuba)

$ Latin 2 - Advanced

     

Palais Royal

$ Latin 2 - Beginning Level

Theaters

Palladium(NY)

$ Latin 2 - Intermediate Level

n/a

San Souci (Havana)

$ Latin Dancing & Argentine Tango

     

Savoy Ballroom (NY)

$ Latin Dancing for Advanced

     

Ubangi Club (NY)

$ Latin Dancing for Beginners

     

Versailles Hotel

$ Latin Style & Technique for Ladies

     

Zebra Room (LA)

$ Mason's Latin Dancing: Intermediate

     
 

$ Santo's & Lee: Latin Dancing

     
 

$ Sizzling Latin 1

     
 

Films / Movies

Television

Ballets / Stage

1914 - In The Latin Quarter

1957 - Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (I Love Lucy)

1939 - Streets of Paris (Miranda)

1926 - La Fiesta

1957 - Xavier Cugat Show

1940 - Panama Hattie

1929 - Mexicana (Cugat)

1958 - Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse

1942 - Latin Quarter

1929 - Quartier latin

1984 - Routes of Rhythm

1942 - Priorities of 1942 ???

1934 - La Cucaracha (RKO Short)

1996 - Salsa e Merengue

1958 - La Plume de Ma Tante

$1935 - Dante's Inferno

1999 - The Latin Beat

1959 - West Side Story

1935 - In Caliente

2001 - Salsa

1983 - Latin Quarter

1935 - Under The Pampas Moon

2002 - Palladium: Where Mambo was King

Publications

1937 - Let's Go Latin

     

4/4/1938 - Life Magazine

1938 - Latin Hi-Hattin

     

9/22/1941 - Life Magazine

1939 - Quartier latin

     

1950s - Ecran Magazine

1940 - Down Argentine Way

     

1960s - Rincon Juvenil Magazine

$1941 - Blondie Goes Latin

     

1960S - Ritmo Magazine

1941 - Cuban Rhythm

     

$ Ballroom Dance American Style:

$1941 - Two Faced Woman

     

$ Culture and Dance in Latin America

1941 - Two Latins from Manhattan

     

$ Folk Dances of Latin America

1942 - Saludo Amigos (Joe Carioca Cartoon)

     

$ Latin-American Dance Book

$1942 - Springtime in the Rockies

     

$ Latin and American dances

1943 - The Heats is On (Cugat)

     

$ Social, Swing & Latin Thing: Social Dance

1946 - Cuban Pete

     

$ Teach Yourself Latin American Dance

$1946 - Holiday in Mexico (Cugat)

     

1946 - Latin Quarter

       

1947 - Jitterumba

           

1949 - Holiday in Havana (Arnaz)

           

$ 1950 - Nancy Goes to Rio

           

1955 - Chicago Syndicate (Cuban Mambo song)

           

1959 - Girls of the Latin Quarter

           

1963 - La Salsa de la vida

     

$ Foods of Latin America (VHS)

1976 - Salsa (Arnaz)

           

$ 1988 - Salsa!

           

$1992 - Mambo Kings

           

$ 1998 - Dance With Me

           

$ Son Sabroson: Antesala De La Salsa (History)

           

Other Related Dances of the time...

Bambuca

Charanga

Jota

Mexican Hat Dance

Son (Danzon)

Bolero

Dirty Dancing!

La Conga

Mexsomba

Spanish

Bossa Nova

Fandango

La Cucaracha

Pachanga

Tango

Calypso

Flamenco

Lambada

Pambiche

The Twist

Carioca

Guaracha

Mambo

Paso Doble

Zembra

Cha Cha

Hustle!

Maxixe

Rumba

 

Chacona

Jaleo

Mesemba

Salsa

 

Chalypso

Jive

Merenque

Samba

 

Dancers, Choreographers etc.

Political

Andy Bascus (Palladium)

Gower Champion

n/a

Carmen Miranda

Greta Garbo

 

Ceaser Romero

Jeanne Tyler

 

Chita Rivera

'Killer Joe' Piro (Palladium)

 

Cuban Pete

Rita Hayworth

 

Cansino's, the

Rita Moreno

 

Cha Cha Taps, the

Teddy Hill

 

Deloris Del Rio

Veloz and Yolanda

 

Books, Magazine Articles on the dance...

Title

Author

Date Published

Publisher

Latin-American Dancing

Borrows, Frank

1961

Frederick Muller Limited

Official Guide to Latin Dancing

Dow, Allen

1980

Chartwell Books

Musicians

Artists

Poets / Writers

Cal Tjader

Fernandez (Cuba)

n/a

Celia Cruz

Roberto Garcia

   

Desi Arnaz (1917-1986)

       

Esquivel

       

Giacomo Carissimi (1605-1674)

       

Joe Quijano

       

Machito

       

Perez Prado

       

Rene Touzet

       

Santana

       

Selena (Selena Remembered: VHS)

     

Tito Puente (1923-2000)

       

Xavier Cugat (1900-1999)

       

Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches

Bailar

Cumbia

Maracas

Rhumba / Rumba

Bailes

Guapacha

Modina's

Salsa

Clave

Mambo

Mulatto

Shoeing The Mare

Contradanza

     

Other...

n/a
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