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Jive Dance History

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You Are here: Page Updated:  August 28, 2006
Streetswings Dance History Archives: Jive
Powell and Astaire doing Jive Kicks
Streetswings dance History Arvhives - Jive Title

    The Jive Dance was first popular in the 1940's. The Jive was originally the European's (U.K.) version of the American Jitterbug and/ or East Coast Swing during WWII (who keeps trying to re-sell us something we already have.) Cab Calloway's Hepsters Jive Talk, made the term Jive be associated with the Swing Dance. During the war, much of this Jive Talk was being spread around, even in Europe. The Jive Speak, The Swing music, The Jitterbug dance, the coolness all lead to the Europeans seeing American Swing as the American Jive.

    So technically, (no flames please!) The Jive dance is European, NOT American. However, it did have it's roots in America. Today, (in the USA) it is taught by the ballroom dance studios only in the Latin (Rhythm) section. It is basically a backwards or rock first "East Coast Swing," with

an exaggerated bounce and kicks using a Latin flair. However, it is a fun swing form to learn, and is fun to watch :P

   Most Europeans do what they call the "American Jive " a name that came briefly from WWII when the Jitterbug was called Jitterbug-Jive. When the war ended, the term Jitterbug-Jive ended as well in the States. The Europeans however kept using the name Jive, which supposedly is their version of what is done here in the states, (which is way off -- "A bunch of Jive", we do not do Jive anywhere here, except in the ballroom circles"). Jive was also a slang term used by musicians to describe a certain type of "jamming:" the Blues/Jazz/Boogie Woogie etc. (Jive = Bullsh*t) example is: "Don't hand me that Jive."

    Another reason that the ballroom associations use Jive is it can not compete with the other street versions (Lindy, Jitterbug, WCS, Push, Whip, Shag) taught by independent studios / teachers. They fear they will lose that business to the independants if they "promote it". However, they are wrong, many people look for swing dancing and would learn just as much from them as they do now, and probably would much more. The ballroom vision is dance being called a sport (dancesport) and Ballroom being held in the Olympics - which is fuel for one international swing style called Jive that all countries can use, (bummer!).

    Modern Jive or "French Jive" in the UK was introduced In the 1980's to make it easier to teach people to do swing in the clubs. The dance is taught with no footwork, just a walking of the patterns which can be many. The names of modern Jive usually come from the club or association that taught the version being done and usually leads into a more structured form of swing dance as time goes on. It is similar to what people do here in the states before they learn a structured form of swing which we call just 'winging it', which has no form, lead or follow skills etc., although in the Modern Jive it is taught with patterns, lead and follow, timing rather than just the 'winging it' above so there is some structure to it more than one might think. The music is similar to the West Coast Swing format of dancing to all styles of music rather than just one specific genre/era with their dances or socials being called Freestyles.

    Note: There is a small faction of the U.K. that does West Coast Swing, Lindy Hop etc. Nevertheless, the American Ballroom community needs to update their syllabus and use real swing (Lindy, West Coast , Carolina Shag and Texas Push/Whip), To THAT WHICH THE MAIN USA POPULATION DOES here in the states, rather than try to force the community (Ballroom Studios and Comps only Teaching/ Competiting Jive) to do this FOREIGN version of swing called Jive ("which hardly anyone does here in the states for good reasons.") The Ballroom community has gotten lazy over the years and is too focused on a universal International style, out of a book, of only seven / Ten dances. These real forms of swing "can and are more than sophisticated enough" to include into their syllabus. Jive is an empty, fake, weak form of swing dance when compared with the others!!! ... nuff said! : (

Guiness Jive records:
Gordon Lightfoot and Kathleen Fowler - 4/22/1960 -- 40 hours non stop.
Terry Ratcliffe and Christina Woodcroft - 5/28/1965 -- 40 hours non stop.

 

Birth Place

Creation Date

Creator

Dance Type

USO 1940s n/a Swing Dance
 

Posters, Lobby Cards etc.

Sheet Music Covers

Music Titles

Black Thunder Swing A Nickels Worth Of Jive 47th. Street Jive
Cabin in the Sky (Swing Movie) G.I. Jive Are You Hep To The Jive (Calloway)
Chick Webb and Ella Savoy (Swing)   G.I. Jive
Daddy-O (Swing Movie)   $ Jive - Page One - Hepsters Dictionary (Cab)
Groovie Movie (Swing Movie)  
Hellzapoppin' (Swing Movie Poster) 2   Jive Stomp (Ellington)
HI-DE-HO (Cab Calloway)   Jumpin' Jive (Calloway)
Hot Mikado (Swing Play)   No Name Jive
Juke Girl (Swing Movie)   Yoddelin' Jive
Keep Punchin' (Swing Movie)    
Micheux Swing (Swing Art Print)    
Prisoner Of Swing (Swing Movie)    
Private Buckeroo (Swing Movie)    
Rock, Rock, Rock (ECS Swing Movie)    
Stormy Weather (Bojangles, Horne)    
The Girl Can't Help It (Swing Movie)     
 

Night Clubs

Theaters

Locations

Savoy Ballroom (1950s-NY) Harvest Moon Ball Championships n/a
     
 

Films with Jive Dance / Music

Television

Ballets / Stage

1941 - A Little Jive is Good For You n/a n/a
1941 - Jumpin' Jive        
1942 - Bli-Blip (Marie Bryant & Paul White Jive)        
1942 - Get Hip to Love (Jivin' Jacks and Jills -Jitterbug)        
1942 - Jive Comes to the Jungle        
1942 - Jivin' Jam Session (Louis Da Pron Tap's)      

Publications

1943 - Hit that Jive Jack       9/1943 Dance Mag (Jitter-Jive)
1943 - Java Jive            
1943 - Jive Junction            
1943 - Jiveroo (Henry Day & Delis - Eccentric)            
1943 - Jungle Jamboree (?)            
1944 - Goldilock's and the Jivin' Bears (WB Animation).            
1944 - Jordan Jive            
1944 - Jungle Jive            
1944 - Junior Jive Bombers            
1944 - Sonny Dunham's Jive Busters            
1945 - Jive Busters            
1946 - Jivin' in Be-Bop            
1946 - Jivin' The Blues            
1950 - Jitterbug Jive            
Jive - The dance of the Rising Generation (w/ British Lindy Hoprs)            
Ring-a-Ding Rhythm (Skip-Jive)            

Other Related Dances of the time...

Apple Jacks

Charleston

Jazzjive

LeRoc

Suzy Q

Ballin' The Jack

Collegiate Dances

Jitter-Jive

Lindy Hop

Swing Jive

Boogie-Woogie

East Coast Swing

Jitterbug

mo'jive

Swing Roc (M. Jive)

Bop

European Rock and Roll

Just Jivin' (M. Jive)

Modern Jive (=M.Jive)

Texas Tommy

Blitz (M. Jive)

French Jive

Latin

Shag

Truckin'

Breakaway

Hand Jive

LeJive

Skip Jive

West Coast Swing

CeRoc

 

 

 

 

Dancers, Choreographers etc.

Political

British Lindy Hoppers

'Killer Joe' Piro

n/a
Jungle Jivesters?    

Books, Magazine Articles on the dance...

Title

Author

Date Published

Publisher

n/a n/a n/a n/a
                       

Musicians

Singers

Apparel

Poets / Writers

Duke Ellington Andrew Sisters $ Mo'Jive T's n/a
Roy Milton Band Cab Calloway    
Most 1950's artists            

Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches

Links

Ballroom

Europe

Kick Ball Change

U.S.O

Mo'Jive - UK

Dance Sport

Hitch Kicks

Rock and Roll

 

Modern Jive - UK

Ebonics

Jive Speak

Rockabilly

 

 
         

Other...

n/a

 

August 28, 2006

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