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Birmingham Breakdown,   circa 1927
size="5" The Breakdown

The Break-Down was an African-American Slave dance that was popular around the 1880-90's. There are different versions of the breakdown and variations from one era to the next such as the Birmingham and Cincinnati breakdowns.The Breakdown was later mixed with other dances such as tap, Jazz and Swing dances.

-- Basic Step for: The Cincinnati Breakdown (9/1927- Dance Magazine) ...
Feet apart, Hop up and come down with one knee bent. Come up with short jerks. It is optional as to whether one or both knees are bent on coming down. This can be mixed with other movement to lengthen the dance.

-- Basic Step for: The Down East Breakdown (Music: Clog Dance.) ...
Form as for Spanish Dance, except two couples face each other up and down the room. Eight hands round, all right and left--ladies chain--all forward and back, forward again and pass on to next

couples (every other couple raise their hands while the others stoop and pass through then turn around at each end of the set.

Birth Place

Creation Date

Creator

Dance Type

USA 1880s African-Americans Solo
 

Posters, Lobby Cards etc.

Sheet Music Covers

Music Titles

n/a 1942 - Harmonica Breakdown Break Your Neck?
            Breakdown, the
            Carpet Alley Breakdown (dodds 1926)
            Chicago Breakdown (1926 - Morton)
            Jelly Roll Breakdown
            Sebastopol Breakdown
            Whaelans Breakdown
 
Night Clubs etc.

Theaters

Locations

Barn Dance n/a Congo Square
Hurdy Gurdys       New Orleans
Juke Joints       New York
Plantations / Farms        
River Boats        

Films / Movies

Television

Ballets / Stage

1894 - Grundy and Frint n/a 1894 - the South before the War
1932 - Jungle Jinx       Showboat
             
           

Publications

            9/1927 - Dance Magazine
                 

Other Related Dances of the time...

Ballin' The Jack Charleston Plantation Breakdown Tap
Baltimore Buzz Jazz Reels Texas Tommy
Bamboula Jig Ring Shout Truckin'
Big Apple Juba Dance Shorty George Virginia Reel
Black Bottom Jump Jim Crow Square Dance  
Buck Dance Old Zip Coon Suzy Q  

Dancers, Choreographers etc.

Political

Buddy Bradley (1927) Tally Beatty n/a
Jane Dudley (1949)    

Books, Magazine Articles on the dance...

Title Author Date Publisher
Jig, clog, and breakdown dancing made easy n/a 1873 n/a
Harmonica Breakdown Staff Writer 8/1946 Dance Magazine
                       

Musicians

Bands

Singers

Poets / Writers

n/a n/a n/a n/a
             
               

Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches

Clog Dance African-Amercan Dance Buddy Bradley -
Negro Dance Race Music Low Down, the    

Other...

n/a

September 9, 2005
http://www.Streetswing.com/histmain/d5index.htm

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