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Adagio / Acrobatic Dance

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You Are here: Page Updated:  May 1, 2006
Streetswings Dance History Archives
1890s Female Acrobatic Dancers[ MORE PHOTO's Adagio and Acrobatic Dance
    (This page deals with Adagio and dance Acrobatics)
While the French call it Adage , the term Adagio is Italian in origin. Adagio is "any dance" (quote "any") dance or combination of steps done to slow music as contrasted or followed up with allegro. In ballet, adagio is a series of lessons designed to develop grace, balance and a sense of ones line. Adagio is part of the classic "pas de deux" as danced by the ballerina and her partner (the danseur).

   Allegro basically is the opposite of adagio, it is "any dance" or combination of steps done to a moderate or fast tempo. Is part of a ballet lesson usually following adagio while all forms of jumps, leaps, turns in the air are all part of allegro.

    Adagio, as done by a couple or exhibition dancers and is usually a very romantic type of dance routine which usually portrays a type of love affair but can be different in its performance.

The dance when done correctly can make you cry, as it does have in impact on the audience. It is beautiful to watch as well as breath-taking when done correctly.

   Acrobatic dances are very similar to Adagio dances and many times use the same training and can contain elements of Gymnastics. Acrobatic basically means Lifts, Flips or Aerials done with speed and surprise which are usually called "Tricks." Gymnastics (Rock and Roll, Swing) can play a part as well. Acrobatic dances are done more in the rhythm dances such as Hustle, many forms of Swing such as Lindy, Jitterbug, European Rock and Roll plus other dances such as Latin, Ballroom And Tap Dances, as well as smooth dances such as Waltz, Tango and Apache.

   Originally acrobatics was just considered tumbling. Many of the best early acrobatic / tumblers were African American such as Henry Bolden, Acott and Bailey, the Tomi Trio, The Crackerjacks, Gaines Brothers, and Rastus and Banks who worked on the ground doing Somersaults, Cartwheels, Flip-Flops, Knee-drops, Splits, Butterflies, flips and spins. One of the First to use Acrobatics with dance was Sherman Coates of the Watermelon Trust which consisted of two men (Grundy and Coates) and their wives (Lulu and ???) around 1900. Acrobatics and Adagio found their way into the couples dance world such as exhibition dancers in Theatres and Nightclubs. One such group was the Whitey's Lindy Hoppers who called their Acrobatic stunts "Air Steps." These acrobatics lend themselves to dance because of the relatively ease in which they could be done but required alot of practicing to prevent injury.

    The lifts are dependent on the female knowing her part while the man is only the assistant (a helper.) Adagio is not dependent on the males "strength," although the appearances will be as such. It is more important that both male and female know their separate parts. An example is the picture to left of this page, it shows two ladies doing "Acrobatic Dancing" and as you can see the follower being much bigger than the leader. (Adagio was also called "acrobatic Dancing.") There were many female acrobatic dance couples in the early part of the century, a sort of novelty if you will.

Note: Lifts should not be done socially by untrained social dancers, followers can get extremely hurt as well as others around them.

~A WORD of CAUTION if thinking of LIFTING a PARTNER 'SOCIALLY' ... 'DON'T DO IT'!

Birth Place

Creation Date

Creator

Dance Type

Italy

1500s?

n/a

Exhibition

 

Posters, Lobby Cards etc.

Sheet Music Covers

Music Titles

n/a n/a Adagio in E Flat
            L. Adagio (Sheppard)
            Adagio, Allegro (Albrechtsberger)
            Adagio in Gb (Alkan)
            $ I Musici, Barber: adagio/Bartok (LP)
 

Night Clubs

Theaters

Locations

Savoy Ballroom

n/a n/a

Empire Room (Palmer House)

           

Empire, Glasgow

           
 

Instructional / Exercise

Television

Stage

$ 1900s - Exotic & Acrobatic Dances

American Bandstand (1970s)

Rose Adagio-Ballet

1904 - Japanese Acrobats (Edison)

Dance Fever (1980s)

Many Ballets over time

1920s - Pathe Newsreel: "A Time to remember"1:White/Manning doing a comedy dance act at Kit Kat Club with over head flips, very swingy etc.

Star Search (1980s)

Publications

     

4/1930 - The Passing Show Magazine

6/30/1930 Pathe Newsreel: "Stepping Out"
(w/ Vanda & Vladimer)

       
       

10/12/1931 - Pathe Newsreel: "Beate Branda"

       

$ 1940s - Dancing Thru

       

1940 - Dolls on Parade (Pathtone 541) Avant Bros.

       

$ 1943 - Cabin In The Sky (Swing)

       

1944 - Spirit of Liberty (Path Pictorial 413) Avant Bros.

       

$ 1937 - Day at the Races (Swing)

           

$ 1971 - Ballet Adagio

           

Entertainers in British Films: a century
in British Cinema

           
           

$ Killer Diller (Lindy Swing)

           

Hellzapoppin (Lindy Swing)

           

Vaudeville Videos featuring Acrobatics

           
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Other Related Dances ...

Acrobatic Dancing

Flash Dance (Tap) Mambo Tango

Allegro

German Rock & Roll (European)

Modern Jazz

Tap

Apache

Hustle

Russian Dance

Waltz

Ballet

Jitterbug

Salsa

West Coast Swing

Ballroom

Lindy Hop Swing in General

Whirlwind Waltz

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Dancers, Choreographers etc.

1880 - Paul Gerdt

1930s - Vanda and Vladimer

1948 - Diane and Gray (Acrobatic)

1905 - Miss Craske & Gabriella Ray

1930's - Whitey's Lindy Hoppers

1949 - Botands, the (Acrobatic

1906 - Maurice Mouvet & Walton (Apache)

1931 - Beate Branda (Bradlia?)

1949 - Newman Twins (Acrobatic

1920's - Crackerjacks

1934 - Mel & Nita Wolf

1960s - The Szonys

1920s - Marque & Marquette

1936 - Alexis and Isolde

1970's+ - Billy Fajardo

1920's - Tommy Woods (Slow Acrobatic)

1950s - Champions, the

1980s - Eddie Vega

1920's - White and Manning (Pathe Newsreel)

1940s - De Marcos, the

1980s+ - The Savoys

1926 - Micheline Bardin

1940s - Louis Hightower

1990's - Tom Slater (with Caplin)

1928 - Berinoff & Merova

1940s - Ralph and Lorraine

1990's - The Appels

1930s - Jeannie Francis & Jerry Grey

1941 - Acromaniacs

 

1930's - Nicholas Brothers (Flash, Tap)

1941 - Yacopis Troupe

Penny Singleton (Acrobatic Dance Champ)

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Books, Magazine Articles on the dance...

Title

Author

Date Published

Publisher

Dance Encyclopedia

Anatole Chujoy

1949

A.S. Barnes

Dig Magazine

(title-Dance Lesson#2 - Aerial)

3/1957

n/a

$ Jazz Dance

Marshall and Jean Stearns

1964

DaCapo Press

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Musicians

Singers

Song Writers

Sheppard, John (c.1515-1560)

n/a

n/a

Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg (1736-1809)

 

 

 

 

Alkan, Charles Valentin (1813-1888)

 

 

 

 

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Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches

Aerial's

Allegro

Harvest Moon Ball

"Tricks"

Adagio Whip

Flips

Lifts

 

Adagio Snake

Flying Dutchman, the

The Waterfall

 

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Other...

n/a