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Stage Name |
Birth Name |
"King Rastus" |
? Rastus Brown ? |
| "Mister Tap" |
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"King Rastus" was
probably not his real name, as many Minstrel and Vaudeville performers
often times used a racially stereotypical stage name such as Sambo,
Rastus, Jazzbo, Hickory, Moke, Coon etc. to appeal to white audiences.
Many brand labels of the day would also portray "darky ads"
using Rastus in the name such as the Cream of Wheat and Rastus
Cigars ads. (see photo left.) So in a sense it might have been
reference to "King of the darkies," either given or
self named.
Not much is really known about
"King Rastus Brown" except that he was a legend among
Buck
and Wing as well as Tap dancers and one of the best at that,
but was rarely known outside of this circle of dancers. Rastus
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Minstrel circuits with the Black Patti's Troubadours in 1895 and
later Vaudeville and Harlem stages and nightclubs. Rastus helped
many great Tap
dancers gain an understanding of this art form like Eddie
Rector, Bill
Bailey etc. Rastus would frequent the Hoofers Club and show
many generations of younger aspiring dancers how to do simple
and complex steps as well as professionally teaching future stars
like Bob Hope. Why nobody ever interviewed Hope on Rastus is beyond
me (maybe they did, but I haven't found it.)
Legend has it that Rastus
was a brown skin negro about 5' 9" tall and slim. He was
born in Louisville or Boston and came to New York as a grown man
around 1903 and would later live in Philadelphia or Baltimore.
He always wore his many medals on his coat, wore a derby hat,
spats and smoked long cigars and drank white lightnin', Corn Whiskey
or Gin. During his Buck dances he would dance flat footed, close
to the floor and from the hips. Willie Glenn says "Rastus
was always willing to perform at the drop of the hat" but
goes on to say "Trouble was ... you couldn't get him to quit."
Rastus only problem was he was a real dancer, a dancers dancer
if you will and not a comedic or acrobatic dance performer, which
at the time was all that was being promoted. Rastus was not very
fond of the new "Acrobatic" style of Tap dancing that
was emerging and thought it "a waste of time."
He was considered a master of Improvisation and Imitation. Audiences would call out things for him to imitate and would try to stump
him but never did. He could imitate a Train, a Drunk, a Horse, different nationalities and even himself with great appreciation by the onlookers or audience. However, he never copied anyone's
style and was very unique in what he did. His stamina was un wavering as he could dance for over two hours; one hour standing up and the other sitting down which was no small feet within itself and
is said to have never missed or repeated a step. Some dancers have mentioned that he could do everything, do it forever and did it well, a real "HOOFER!!!."
Competed in many dance contests in the U.S.A. and London. In 1910 he won a Buck dancing contest in old Madison Square Garden. Rastus
even accused Bill "Bojangles" Robinson of stealing his stair dance routine. Rastus was not
very fond of Robinson and challenged him many times in 'Cutting Contests,' but Robinson always refused or was busy. He is said to have passed away in the 1940's in New Haven, CT.
Note: Any Racial slurs are not the way this webmaster thinks, only used when repeating a reference to the times.
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Birth Place |
Birth Date |
Spouse |
Offspring |
| Louisville,
KY. |
?1880's-1940s? |
n/a |
n/a |
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Boston, MA. |
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Routines |
Theaters |
Stage |
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1906 - Huber's Museum (N. Y.) |
1901 - The Casino Girl |
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1932 - Yeah Man |
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Old Madison Square Garden |
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Books, Magazine Articles on the dance... |
Title |
Author |
Date |
Publisher |
Vaudeville, Old and New An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers
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Cullen, Frank |
2005 |
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| $)
Jazz Dance |
Marshall Stearns |
1964 |
Da Capo Press |
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Films |
Television |
Other |
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n/a |
n/a |
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| NOTE: Eddie Brown is said to be the nephew of
Rastus Brown |
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Wiki on the name Rastus. |
Rastus is a pejorative term traditionally associated
with African Americans in the United States. It is considered highly
offensive.
The name is sometimes given as ‘Rastus, and it is likely
a shortening of Erastus, a disciple of St. Paul mentioned in Acts
19:22, Romans 16:23, and 2 Timothy 4:20. “Rastus”
has been used as a generic, often derogatory, name for black men
at least since 1880, when Joel Chandler Harris included a Black
deacon named “Brer Rastus” in the first Uncle Remus
book. Contrary to popular belief, however, “Rastus”
has never been particularly popular as a Black name. For example,
the 1870 census reported only 42 individuals named “Rastus”
in the United States, of whom only four were Black or mulatto.
Rastus—as any happy black man, not as a particular person—became
a familiar character in minstrel shows (see, for example, Every
Time I Turn Around: Rite, Reversal, and the End of Blackface Minstrelsy,
retrieved May 3, 2006, and Racism and Poverty in Ford City, PA,
1959: Minstrel Show, retrieved May 3, 2006), in books such as
Adventures of Rufus Rastus Brown in Darktown
and Rastus Comes to the Point: A Negro
Farce, in popular songs such as Rastus,
Take Me Back and (Rufus Rastus Johnson
Brown) What You Going to Do When
the Rent Comes ‘Round, on radio, and in films, most
notably the Rastus series of short films, with titles that included
How Rastus Got His Chicken and
Rastus Runs Amuck.
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