|
|
Stage Name |
Birth Name |
| n/a |
Harland
Dixon |
--Half
of the dance team Dixon and Doyle. Pioneer character dancer Harland
Dixon was not the greatest dancer but was a very good one and
was considered one of the most durable and adaptable dancers around.
Started to learn to dance around age 12 in his local Gymnasium
and has stated that for about a year he made a nuisance of himself
whenever they would let him dance. Is said to have got his real
calling when watching Johnny Ford and Mamie Gerhue dance in Lovers
and Lunatics at the Grand Theatre in Toronto.
--As young boys, Jimmy Malone and
Dixon teamed up and started dancing at Stag parties doing Schottisches,
Buck and Wings etc. for very low pay. While traveling with Malone,
Dixon saw George Primrose and his Minstrels which influenced him
greatly and upon meeting him an getting an audition, he was headed
for New York. Upon arriving in New York, Dixon got a few odd jobs
waiting for Primrose to return. In 1906 Primrose hired Dixon and
Malone for $15 dollars a week and were off to New Jersey for their
first rehearsal.
--
While on the road with the Primrose Minstrels for a year and a
half, Dixon watched Primrose and
|
worked
out a new style, based upon Primrose except basically would do
the exact opposite almost a comedy version of Primrose. Primrose
was upright, Dixon slouched, Primrose straight legged movements
on Dixon were bent etc. His style had allot of jaunty upper body
and shoulder movements as well.
--
In 1907 Dixon left Primrose's Minstrels and started touring on
his own with the Dockstader's Minstrels. Upon this tour he was
impressed by a Jig dancer by the name of Jimmy Monahan who he
says he stole allot of his moves from. He got many of his hand
gestures from dancer Henry E. Dixey. Dixon could and did copy
everyone he saw and modified the movements/ steps a little to
make them his own. However he did create some unusual steps of
his own such as his Shoulder Twists and Knee-Snap which was to
become used by most of the dancers of the day.
--
In
1908 Dixon gave up his wooden shoes for split shoes and received
a better offer to dance on the Orpheum Circuit, Dockstader was
said not to be very happy. Dixon was now teamed up with dancer
Jack Corcoran and finally working for a small time in Burlesque
up to about 1912 when he teamed with Jimmy Doyle, now dressing
in Top Hats and Tails, headed for the Broadway Theatre . After
a few brief but successful appearances on small Broadway shows
they appeared in Broadway to Paris doing what was called "Character
dances" which was becoming the vogue at the time. They would
sing, dance and do a version of a Challenge dance offering contrast
to their routine. Dixon would do a step and Doyle would do it
differently etc. One of their skits was the exchanging of hats,
Doyle's head was much bigger than Dixon's, and after they swapped
hats during a split, they would come up with odd looking expressions
with hats that didn't fit. Dixon and Doyle danced together for
a total of nine years, with Dixon leaving to dance on his own.
--
Dixon had a knack for the character dances and imitated them all;
Indian, Irish, Russian, Chinese, Negro Coon, Constable, Tramp,
City Slicker etc. As Tap dance and Vaudeville
went out of style due to Radio and Films, Harland headed to Hollywood
where he would do some Dance Direction and choreography. He was
even James Cagney's dance instructor
for awhile. He was still dancing up till his death in 1969 in
Jackson Heights, New York, USA.
|