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Stage Name |
Birth Name |
Fanchon and Marco |
Fanny "Fanchon" Wolff |
|
Mike "Marco" Wolff |
Born to a Los Angeles clothing
store proprietor. Fanny studied piano and dance; her brother Mike
(Marco) played the Violin/fiddle. Together they entertained at
lodge parties and picnics, later graduated to a dinner show in
Tait's famed San Francisco restaurant and later the Western, Interstate,
and Keith-Orpheum circuits. The hook to their show was the grand
finale exit with Fanchon sitting on Marco’s shoulders while
he fiddled away on the violin. They were a successful Brother
and Sister ballroom dance team of the 1920s and 1930s who started
out as Cabaret dancers, then Dance studio owners and then turned
Promoters and Producers. |
They had other brothers by the name of Rube and Roy Wolf(f) (musician)
as well who was the orchestra leader and MC at the Paramount Theater
in Los Angeles through the mid 1930’s. As children, all
three performed as a trio in schools and amateur shows. Their
youngest brother Roy Wolff Managed a part of the F&M business
as well as the South Side theater chain.
Thru performing, the young
Wolff's had had a brilliant idea. Small cinema houses wanted to
stage shows but could not afford them. These shows were usually
called "Prologues, Prologs, Units, Presentations or Ideas,"
which were basically a live stage show(s) that preceded the film
feature at movie houses. Fanchon & Marco's idea was to offer
units at a reasonable price, equipped them and rehearsed them
in Hollywood, sent them out complete with costumes, scenery and
songs. The increased income from the movie prologues greatly helped
movie theaters survive the Great Depression and so became very
popular. Fanchon had a particular fondness for adagio / Acrobatic dance teams and small precision teams that were
used often. By 1929, according to Variety Magazine "Fanchon
& Marco had established the standard by which stage shows
are judged."
Fanchon & Marco, Inc.
started in 1919 and snowballed until theatres which had bought
franchises from them became bankrupt and or due to the depression,
Unions, and in order to keep units out they had to become theatre
operators. Fanchon and Marco would manage many theatres on the
West Coast circuit as well as produce many acts such as the "Sunkist
Beauties," "The Fanchon and Marco Girls" and the
48 woman group called the "Fanchonettes (formerly California
Sunshine Girls") to perform in these theatres.
They helped start many careers
such as Cyd
Charisse (age 12) Joan
Crawford, Martha Raye, Johnny Downs,
Janet Gaynor, Dorothy LaMour, Judy
Garland (Gumm Sisters) Doris
Day and Bing Crosby and many others.
Fanchon and Marco managed
the "Mickey Mouse Circus" which was comprised of "Midgets
and Elephants" at the California Pacific Exposition held
in San Diego from 1935 to 1936. In "Danse Follies,"
chorus girls sang and danced and in 'Hollywood Secrets,' talkies
were made and the secrets of synchronizing sound tracks with movements
were revealed to the public.
There were five separate groups
of Fanchon and Marco girls which would rotate between cities which
they performed in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle
and Vancouver, B.C. The girls would also appear for the unveiling
of many Airplanes such as the Fokker and F-32. Later, Marco basically
married and retired from the theatre productions when the cost
of producing the shows became to exorbitantly expensive but did
do some work such as producing a few Academy Award Shows. He eventually
became the owner of one of the largest independent motion picture
theatre chains in the country. Fanny Wolfe (Fanchon) continued
in show business and became a movie choreographer, producer.
Fanchon married William Simon
Sr. originally a luncheon chain operator turned restaurant chain
owner, Lyman's Restaurant was one of them, they adopted two children,
William Jr. and Faye. She was hired to stage and direct Shipstad
and Johnson’s Ice Follies which lasted for four seasons.
Fox studios also hired her to produce and arrange the dance sequences
for many Musicals of the time. Later she would also produce USO
shows overseas.
Click her for Fanchon and Marco's son 'Simon's
page" on his parents: Fanchon
and Marco Link |
Birth Place |
Birth Date |
Spouse |
Offspring |
| Los Angeles, CA. (Marco) |
1894-1977 |
n/a |
William Simon Jr. - b.1929 (F) |
| Los Angeles, CA. (Fanchon) |
1892-1965 |
William Simon Sr. |
Faye (Simon) Marlow (F) |
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Gloria Wolff (M) |
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Marco Wolff Jr. (M) |
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Fanchon and Marco -- Idea's | Prologs | Shows, etc. |
| A City Gone Wild (1927) |
Go To Bed Idea, the |
Rhythm-A Tic Idea |
| A Trip To Mars Idea |
Gobs of Joy in Bermuda Idea (1929) |
Pardon Us Idea, the |
| About Town Idea, the (1931) |
Good Fellows Idea, the |
Politics Idea, the |
| All at Sea Idea |
Hollywood Secrets (1935 SD Expo) |
Riders of the Purple Sage |
| Arabian Nights Idea |
Hollywood Studio Girls Idea, the |
Rhymes in Rhythm Idea, the |
| Art Gallery Idea |
Hot Dominoes Idea, the |
Rolled Stockings, the (1927) |
| Beach Night (Sunkist Beauties) |
Hot Java Idea, the |
Rogues Romance, the |
| Black and White idea (Fox Theatre) |
Hot Mother Goose Idea, the |
Rosegarden Idea, the (Pantages) |
| Book Ideas, the (1927) |
Idea in Blue, the (Red, Yellow etc) |
Salad Idea, the |
| Busy Bee Idea (1928) |
Ideas, Idea, the. 1923 (30 Calif. Girls) |
Sally Idea, the (spoof on Movie) |
| Cadets Idea, the |
Ideas of Rain, the (1925) |
Saxophobia Idea, the |
| Carioca (1933) [the
Dance] |
Jazz Cinderella Idea, The |
Slavique Idea, the (1931) 40 min's. |
| Cat’s Meow Idea, the |
Jazz Temple Idea, the (1929) |
Screenland Melodies Idea, the |
| Christmas Idea, the |
Kisses Idea, the |
Society Circus Idea, the |
| Circus Days Idea, the |
Love 'em and Leave 'em, the (1927) |
Something Old - Something New Idea, the |
| City Service Idea, the |
Love Tales, the (1923 - the First Idea) |
Stars of Yesterday Idea |
| Collegiate Idea, the |
Lovers Idea, the |
Stairway Idea , the (1928) |
| Contrast Idea, the |
Marble Idea, |
Sun-Kist (F/M Production 1921) |
| Danse Follies (1935 SD Expo) |
Mickey Mouse Idea, the |
Syncopation Idea, the (Crosby) |
| Fanchon & Marco Juvenile Revue |
Modern Minstrels Idea |
Swing Idea, the |
| Fanchon & Marco Revue, the (1919) |
Monte Carlo Idea, the |
Thru the Gates Idea, the |
| Fanchon & Marco Satires of 1920 |
Nell's and Belles Idea, the |
Toonerville Trolley, the (1929) |
| Fanchon & Marco's Star Night |
Next Train Idea, the |
Up in the Air (18 Stilt Dancers) |
| Gay Paree Idea, the |
Night Club Idea, the (1926) |
Valentines Idea, the |
| Gay Vienna Idea, the |
Nursery Rhymes of Modern Times idea |
Vaudeville Echoes, the (1931) |
| Gems and Jams Idea, the |
Once Upon a Time Idea (Paramount) |
West Bound-East Bound, the |
Fanchon and Marco / Performers |
| Alva ? (of Rosalie & Alva) |
|
Meglen Kiddies (Loew's) |
| Ann Miller (plus Lessons, age 12) |
Henry Bergeron |
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| Betty
Grable (w/ Coogan) |
Huff and Hunt (Adagio) |
Myrna Loy (1924) |
| Bing Crosby (sang/ danced) |
Ivie Anderson (sang/ danced) |
Natalie Kingston |
| Bojangles |
Jack "Rube" Clifford |
Pablo the Magician |
| Brock & Thompson (Comedians) |
Jackie Coogan (w/ Grable) |
Pat Prior & Effie Norris (aka Prior
Trio) |
| Buddy
Ebsen |
Janet Gaynor (on a Chandelier) |
Patsy Marr |
| Charles Walters |
Jean Dix and Helen Burke |
Robert A. Bradbury |
| Cyd
Charisse (age 12) |
Jerry Doherty (w/ Doris Day) |
Roberts Sisters |
| Doris
Day (w/ Doherty) |
Joan
Crawford |
Riva Howitt (Dancer &
Secretary) |
| Dorothy Dell |
Johnny
Downs |
Ruth Rowland (aka: Baby Ruth) |
| Dorothy June |
Judy
Garland (Gumm Sisters) |
Sam Hearn |
| Dorothy LaMour |
LeVonne Sweet (dancer) |
Seven Arconis (Acrobatic
Troupe) |
| Dorothy Lee |
Lona
Briem |
Shirley
Temple |
| Eddie Willis |
Lydia Roberti |
Verna Blattner-Conn (1922)
became a stripper |
| Evans Sisters (Shana
& Eve) |
Mae West |
Williams Four (Midge) |
| Fred
Astaire (& Adele) |
Mary Martin |
Wright Dancers (in
Sun-Kist) |
| Great Raymond, the (Magician) |
Martha
Raye |
|
| Harry Kahne (Numbers Mentalist) |
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Fanchon and Marco Employees |
Bands/Orchestra's etc. |
Stage Shows |
| Arthur Knorr (Stage Mgr.
1936) |
Bing Crosby |
Danse Follies (1935 SD Expo) |
| Harry Arthur (St Louis
General Mgr.) |
Bobby Henshaw (ukelele) |
Fanchon & Marco Juvenile Revue |
| Helen Rose (Costume designer) |
Frank Sinatra (as Hoboken Boys) |
Fanchon & Marco Revue, the (1919) |
| Riva Howitt (Dancer & later Secretary) |
Henry Le Bel (Organist) |
Fanchon & Marco Satires of 1920 |
| |
Horace Heidt and His Californians |
Fanchon & Marco's Star Night |
| |
Ivie Anderson (Also Danced) |
Fiesta in Santa Barbara (Fanchonettes) |
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Jack North (Banjo Player) |
Ice Follies |
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Karl Wright |
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Mamie Smith (Singer) |
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Mildred Bailey (Sang in Dance Revue) |
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Paul H. Tutmarc (Hawaiian Steel Guitar) |
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Peggy Gilbert (Sax Musician) |
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Oswald's Victor Recording Orchestra |
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| ... (( Performer's/Employee's
list above is not a complete list )) ... |
Night Clubs | Hotels etc |
Theaters |
F&M Radio Shows |
| Alibi (1929) |
5th Avenue Theater
(1926 Seattle) |
Al Pierce and his Gang |
| California Pacific Expo (1935) |
Avalon |
The Joe Fenner Show |
| Saint Francis Hotel (F&M Performed) |
Boulevard Theater (Los Angeles) |
|
| Three Weekends (1928) |
Elsinore Theater (Website) |
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| Fanchon-Marco School
of Dramatics & Dancing |
Fox (West Coast) Theaters
(1935) |
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Hi-Pointe |
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Granada |
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Grand Theater (St. Louis) |
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Sheet Music |
Ivanhoe |
Television |
| Ain't
We Got Fun (F&M Satires of 1920) |
La Fayette |
n/a |
| My
Sweeties Smile (F&M Satires of 1920) |
Loew's State Theater (1930) |
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Manchester Theater |
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New California Theater (1927 San
Diego) |
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New Oakland Theater (1928) |
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Palace Theater (L.A.) |
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Pantages Theatre (L.A.) |
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Paramount Theater (L.A.) |
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Roxy Theater |
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Senator Theater (Sacramento) |
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Strand Theatre (performed) |
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Tabor Theater (Denver) |
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Tivoli Theatre |
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Warfield Theatre (1923) |
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Yale Theatre |
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Films |
Publications |
| 1925 - Studio Tour (Fanchon) |
3/1929 - The Dance (Magazine) |
| 1927 - A Trip Through the Paramount
Studios (Fanchon) |
1/29/1930 - Variety Magazine (big
article) |
| 1928 - Three Weekends (Choreo.) |
8/3/1931 - The Spokesman Newspaper
(revue) |
| $
1929 - Alibi (dance director) |
1/2/1932 - The Spokesman Newspaper
(revue) |
| 1929 - Hearts in Dixie (Choreo.) |
5/10/1937 - Time Magazine |
| 1935 - Paddy O'Day (Choreo.) |
5/13/1944 - Gotham Life Magazine |
| 1935 - Star Night at the Coconut
Grove (FM Girls) |
$
Lollipop - Fanchon/Marco Dancer |
| 1936 - The Song and Dance Man (Choreo.) |
On Stage Gypsies' (Hacker) [bio
of a F/M Dancer] |
| 1937 - Thrill of a Lifetime (Producer:
Fanchon, also Fanchonettes) |
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| 1937 - Turn off the Moon (Producer:
Fanchon, also Fanchonettes) |
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| $
1943 - Hello Frisco, Hello (dance supervisor) |
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| 1943 - Coney Island (dance supervisor) |
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| $
1943 - Stormy Weather (dance supervisor) |
Other, Links, etc |
| $
1944 - Pin Up Girl (dance supervisor) |
Fanchon
and Marco Link |
| 1945 - All-Star Bond Rally, The
(Producer) |
FM
Inc vs Paramount Picture inc, et al (1954) |
| 1945 - Where Do We Go from Here
(Choreo.) |
Washington.edu
Library Pic's |
| 1946 - Rendezvous with Annie (Choreo.) |
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| $
1946 - The Plainsman and the Lady (Choreo.) |
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| $
1947 - Calendar Girl (Choreo.) |
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| 1947 - Hit Parade (Choreo.) |
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| 1948 - Campus Honeymoon (Producer) |
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| (1933 Footlight Parade was based
on the F/M productions) |
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| NOTE:
thanks to the 5/10/1937 - Time Magazine and Lollipop Articles for some additional unquoted text. |
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