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Streetswings Jazz Dance History Title

   First known as Jass music, and later being called Jazz. Jazz is a crossbreed of north American cultures, a music and a dance of the slaves of Africa, old European Jigs, lilts, Minstrel shows, the stage and Jazz music. Jazz is part of the genuine folk culture of North America and the only such national tradition.

   The original Jazz dances of the American Jazz Era. (1920s) were the Charleston, Black Bottom, Frisco (Camal Hop), Tap, Modern, Eccentric, Lindy Hop, Texas Tommy, Bunny Hug, Collegiate Dances, Grizzly Bear, Shimmy, Fox-trot, Shag etc. Thru the use of the Ballet, Musicals, Vaudeville and the dances above, a

style of dance would soon form and be called "Stage Dancing" which would be renamed later to "Jazz dance and again later to Modern Jazz to identify the break away from the past." The first Jazz dancer to dance to Jazz music was said to be "Frisco" Rooney, who spotted Al Jolson and started mimicking him at the Lambs Cafe in Chicago. It made Frisco very famous ... with a dance credited to him called ... "Do the Frisco!."

   Originally Jazz was mainly a male dance with few women achieving stardom throughout its history, however as always there are exceptions such as Isadora Duncan's unique ballet and Jazz, Josephine Baker (who was a swing dancer at a younger age). Baker captured Europe in the Follies-Bergere in Paris with her style!.

   Today any professional dancer male or female can not make it without a Modern Jazz background. As well as Modern Dance, Interpretive, Tap, and Ballet, with some Adagio, Social and or Ballroom dance thrown in. Dance history and dance theory is a big help as well as some acting and singing. There are many variations of Jazz dance such as interpretive, Modern, Hip-Hop, Break Dance etc. Historians will note that such movements like the 'Moon Walk' and 'Spinning on ones back into a pose' dates back to the 1930's and maybe even well before.

Birth Place

Creation Date

Creator

Dance Type

New Orleans 1920s n/a Solo / Group Performance
 

Posters, Lobby Cards etc.

Sheet Music Covers

Music Titles

Cabaret 1917 - From Here To Shanghai (Jass) All That Jazz
Chicago 1919 - Jazz Baby Jazz Samba
Chita Rivera   ...Too Much Music to even start a list
Dancin'    
Flash Dance (the movie)    
Footloose (the movie)    
Fosse    
Jazz Babies Ball    
$ Jazzplakate = (Jazz posters)    
Katherine Dunham    
Moonwalker (Michael Jackson)    
Street Dancin'    
 

Night Clubs

Theaters

Locations

Cotton Club (NY) n/a n/a
Lambs Cafe-Chicago        
Sebastian's Cotton Club        
Many Clubs and Theaters            
 

Films

Ballets / Stage

1919 - Young Mr. Jazz All That Jazz
$ All Jazzd Up (8mm-order) Cotton Club Reviews
1923 - The Jazz Bug Follies Bergere
1925 - Pretty Ladies Oklahoma
1926 - The Jazz Girl Scandals
1927 - The Jazz Singer [DVD | VHS] West Side Story
1928 - Jazz Mad Ziegfeld Follies
1929 - Hollywood Rhythm Vol 1 [DVD]  
1929 - Jazz Mamas  
1929 - The Jazz Age  
1930 - The King Of Jazz  
1953 - The Jazz Singer  
1954 - The Jazz Dance

Various Jazz Publications

1954 - Seven Brides for Seven Brothers $ 1980 - Audition Book by Fosse
1955 - Oklahoma $ A Primer for Choreographers
1956 - The Jazz Age $ Dance Writing for Modern and Jazz
1960 - Can Can $ Dance Writing Shorthand for Modern and Jazz
1960 - The Jazz Age (documentary about the 1920s) $ Frank Hatchett's Jazz Dance
1961 - West Side Story [DVD] $ Jazz Dance
1969 - Paint Your Wagon $ Jazz Dance Styles and Steps for Fun
1978 - The Wiz $ Jump Into Jazz: Basics and Beyond
1979 - All That Jazz [DVD | VHS] $ Modern Jazz New York
1979 - Hair  
1980 - Fame

Instructional / Workout

1980 - The Jazz Singer (non-dance film) [DVD | VHS] "Kids Jazz for beginner's" (VHS)
1983 - Flashdance Luigi's Jazz Warm Up: Intro to Jazz & (Book)
1984 - Footloose Jazz Dance Class: Beg to Adv. (Book)
1985 - A Chorus Line $ Miss Christy's Kids Dance Class (DVD)
1985 - In A Jazz Way $ Jazz Dance Class with Gus Giordano (VHS)
1991 - The Story of Jazz $ Christy Lane's Jazz Lvl 4: Adv (VHS)
$ 1993 - At The Jazz Band Ball [DVD]  
$ 1995 - Showgirls

Jazz Apparel / Shoes

2000 - Jazz A Film by Ken Burns - [DVD set | VHS Set] $ All Danskin Products
$ Dances thru time Video $ Avia Micro Poly Lycra Jazz Pant - Womens
$ The Jazz Tap Ensemble $ Capezio Dance 0 - Jazz Shoes
(A - #CG02)
$ The Story Of Jazz
Anita O'Day - The Life Of A Jazz Singer [DVD]  
Jazz Legends: Best of the Big Bands [DVD]  
Soundies: Musical Legends [DVD]  
Looney Tunes: Golden Collection, Vol. 6 [DVD]  

Television

$ Capezio Dance 0 - Jazz Shoes
(A - #358)
1949 - Adventures in Jazz
1958 - Jazz Bio $ Danskin" - Black Jazz Pant (#9265)
1958 - Jazz Casual $ Danskin" Camisole Bra Top (#9748)
1958 - Stars of Jazz $ Danskin Kick Flare Pant Womens
1968 - Broadway  
1970 - Jazz Beat  
 

Other Related Dances of the time...

Adagio Camel Hop Jig Shag (Collegiate) The Twist
Apple Jack Can Can Jim Crow Shimmy Truckin'
Ballet Charleston Juba Dance Shim-Sham West Coast Swing
Ballin' The Jack Eagle Rock Latin Dances Suzie-Q  
Break Dance Fox Trot Lindy Hop Tap (Jazz Tap) 1960s fad Dances
Buck and Wing Interpretive Dance Modern Dance The Robot  
         
 

Dancers, Choreographers etc.

Blank
Agnes De Mille Isadora Duncan  
Al Jolson Joan Crawford  
Bebe Daniels Josephine Baker  
Bert Preval Martha Graham  
Bob Fosse' Pat "Frisco" Rooney  
Gene Kelly Shirley McClain  
Gwen Verdon    
 

Books, Magazine Articles on the dance...

Title Author Date Publisher
American Jazz Dance Giordano, Gus 1966 (Paperback)
$ Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance Stearns, Marshall 1994 reprint DeCapo Press
$ The Creation of Jazz: Music, Race, and Culture in ... Peritti, Burton W. 1994 Univ. Of IL.
$ The History of Jazz Gioia, Ted 1998 Oxford Uni. Press
$ Swinging At The Savoy: A Memoir of a Jazz Dancer Miller, Norma 1999 Temple Univ. Press
$ Hot Jazz and Jazz Dance: R P Dodge Writings 1929-1964
Dodge, Roger Pryor 2001 Replica Books
       
 

Musicians etc.

Artists

Poets / Writers

Charles Mingus (1922-1979) n/a $ 1920s to ... Jazz Poetry (Feinstein)
Charlie Parker (1920-1955)    
Coon-Sanders Nighthawks (c.1920s)     Langston Hughes
    Sterling Brown
Count Basie (1904-1984)      
Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993)        
John Coltrane (1926-1967)        
Miles Davis (1926-1991)        
Original Dixie Land Jass Band (c.1920s)        
       
Paul Whiteman Orchestra (1890-1967)        
       
Thelonious Monk (1917-1982)        
 

Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to help your searches

Ballet counter-time Jas Modern Dance
Bop Interpretive Dance Jass  Musicals
Blue Note Flappers   Vernacular
 

Other...

n/a

May 25, 2010
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