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First known as Jass music, and
later being called Jazz. Jazz is a crossbreed of north American
cultures, a music and a dance of the slaves of Africa, old European
Jigs, lilts, Minstrel shows,
the stage and Jazz music. Jazz is part of the genuine folk culture
of North America and the only such national tradition.
The original Jazz dances of the American Jazz
Era. (1920s) were the Charleston,
Black Bottom, Frisco (Camal Hop),
Tap, Modern,
Eccentric, Lindy
Hop, Texas
Tommy, Bunny Hug, Collegiate
Dances, Grizzly Bear, Shimmy,
Fox-trot, Shag
etc. Thru the use of the Ballet, Musicals, Vaudeville and the
dances above, a
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style of dance would soon form and be called "Stage Dancing" which would be renamed later to "Jazz dance and again later to Modern Jazz to identify the break away from the past."
The first Jazz dancer to dance to Jazz music was said to be "Frisco"
Rooney, who spotted Al Jolson and started mimicking him at the Lambs Cafe in Chicago. It made Frisco very famous ... with a dance credited
to him called ... "Do the Frisco!."
Originally Jazz was mainly a male
dance with few women achieving stardom throughout its history,
however as always there are exceptions such as Isadora Duncan's
unique ballet and Jazz, Josephine
Baker (who was a swing dancer at a younger age).
Baker captured Europe in the Follies-Bergere in Paris with her
style!.
Today any professional dancer male or female can not make it without
a Modern Jazz background. As well as Modern
Dance, Interpretive, Tap, and Ballet,
with some Adagio, Social and or Ballroom dance thrown in. Dance history and dance theory is a big help as well as some acting
and singing. There are many variations of Jazz dance such as interpretive, Modern, Hip-Hop, Break Dance etc. Historians will note that such
movements like the 'Moon Walk' and 'Spinning on ones back into a pose' dates back to the 1930's and maybe even well before.
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Birth Place |
Creation Date |
Creator |
Dance Type |
| New Orleans |
1920s |
n/a |
Solo / Group Performance |
Night Clubs |
Theaters |
Locations |
| Cotton Club (NY) |
n/a |
n/a |
| Lambs Cafe-Chicago |
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| Sebastian's
Cotton Club |
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| Many Clubs and Theaters |
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Musicians etc. |
Artists |
Poets / Writers |
| Charles Mingus (1922-1979) |
n/a |
$
1920s to ... Jazz Poetry (Feinstein) |
| Charlie Parker (1920-1955) |
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| Coon-Sanders
Nighthawks (c.1920s) |
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Langston Hughes |
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Sterling Brown |
| Count Basie (1904-1984) |
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| Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993) |
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| John Coltrane (1926-1967) |
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| Miles Davis (1926-1991) |
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| Original
Dixie Land Jass Band (c.1920s) |
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| Paul Whiteman
Orchestra (1890-1967) |
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| Thelonious Monk (1917-1982) |
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Misc. Research Words that may be related ... to
help your searches |
| Ballet |
counter-time |
Jas |
Modern Dance |
| Bop |
Interpretive Dance |
Jass |
Musicals |
| Blue Note |
Flappers |
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Vernacular |
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